Architectural perspectives: A journey from traditional wood to green materials

In Vietnam’s architectural evolution, wood has transcended its role as a mere building material, it serves as a cultural bridge and a symbol of national identity. How can we preserve traditional values while embracing modern trends in urbanization and sustainable development? Architect Võ Việt Nam Trung, CEO of NT Architecture & Design, offers a compelling perspective on the role of wood in contemporary architecture.

Wood: The Voice of Indigenous Culture

To an architect, wood is more than a construction material—it is a storyteller of local culture. In Vietnam, natural wood in residential architecture embodies aesthetic value through intricate carvings and carries profound spiritual significance in ancestral worship spaces. This deep cultural connection sharply contrasts with the simpler, utilitarian use of plantation pine.

Wood Past and Present: Two Sides of the Same Coin

The architect emphasizes a special connection to natural wood, providing unique sensory experiences, such as its coolness in summer and warmth in winter, as well as the timeless beauty of its grain. However, he acknowledges the growing shift toward engineered and plantation wood in modern construction. These alternatives are increasingly favored for their sustainability and versatility in design. To replicate the authenticity of natural wood, they must be carefully crafted and thoughtfully designed.

Challenges and Solutions

Building a house entirely from natural wood in today’s urban environment faces significant economic and practical challenges. The solution is seamlessly integrating green materials, with engineered wood playing a pivotal role. When sourced responsibly and processed with advanced techniques, engineered wood provides versatile applications that meet aesthetic and functional demands.

Sustainable construction is about more than just choosing green materials—it’s about creating a harmonious ecosystem where tradition meets technology, and cultural values converge with modern trends. The materials we select today will define the living spaces of tomorrow, bridging the gap between heritage and innovation.